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Issues of Design Practice
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"Big Business Faces E-Commerce Roadblocks"
E-Commerce Times (03/24/00); (Greenberg, Paul A.):
Despite companies' record investment in e-commerce, they have yet to use the
Internet to its fullest potential, according to a study of America's largest
companies by PricewaterhouseCoopers and the Conference Board. "It's important
to remember that despite how quickly e-business has changed the landscape, it's
still a new paradigm, especially for large organizations," said Cathy Neuman of
PwC. Seventeen percent of respondents to the study, titled "Electronic Business
Outlook for the New Millennium," consider themselves e-business innovators,
though only 25 percent are still in the "brochureware" stage, and less than half
have instituted any serious assessment of their e-business performance.
"Understanding user needs" was cited as the greatest challenge, while marketing
analysis and research investing was a low priority. The top five concerns were
uncertain implementation costs, more pressing priorities, lack of proven benefits,
lack of standards, and low use of the Internet by customers and suppliers.
Another major issue revealed by the survey is that while 40 percent of
respondents can take online orders, only 28 percent can process payments. "We
saw how disconnects such as these led to serious e-biz failures over the holidays,
with major online retailers getting slammed for inadequate supplies of inventory,"
said Neuman. On the upside, this year's survey indicated a healthy concern with
raising profits and improving the customer experience. In addition, 47 percent of
those surveyed indicated they have full-time e-commerce development units, as
opposed to less than one-third last year.
http://www.ecommercetimes.com/news/articles2000/000324-2.shtml
"Design--Not Just for Aesthetics But a Means to Drum Up Business"
Daily Record (03/29/00) Vol. 111, No. 147, P. 1B; (Jones, Marcie):
Numerous business executives who have realized the marketing importance of a
product's visual appearance will join individuals from the media and design fields
in attending a symposium entitled "Redesigning Business for the New Economy."
The symposium is scheduled for April 13-14 and will be hosted by The University
of Baltimore's Institute for Language, Technology and Publications Design.
Conference discussion will focus upon how companies can use aesthetic appeal
to communicate with consumers, shape corporate reputations, and portray
products. "Designers need to know how to work with business people, and vice
versa," claims University of Baltimore English and communications design
Professor Ed Gold. "In order to survive, beyond creating new products,
companies need to distinguish themselves from the competition," he adds.
Conference speakers will include Amtrak's Barbara Richardson; O & H Company's
creative director, Brent Oppenheimer; IBM's director of corporate identity and
design, Lee Green; Gr8 President and CEO Craig Ziegler; Carton Donofrio
Interactive's director of client service, Denise Ryan; Black & Decker's
e-commerce division manager, William Girst; and Turner Broadcasting's president
of sports and entertainment development, Jan Marie Smith.
"Sites That Never Sleep"
Industry Standard Online (04/03/00); (Oh, Jenny):
Many businesses, particularly large firms or fast growing but resource-limited
Web startups, are turning to Web hosting and maintenance services as a fast
and often cheaper option to doing the job themselves. Companies offering
business-continuity, caching, colocation, failover, load balancing, site mirroring,
and managed Web hosting services are working in a market expected to reach
$14.6 billion by 2003, up from $2 billion this year, according to Forrester
Research. IBM's $5 billion partnership last week with fiber-optic network
company Qwest illustrates the growing importance of offering a full range of
hosting services. Once just a provider of high-speed network access, Qwest
teamed with IBM to offer its customers complete hosting, monitoring,
management, and recovery services. Other players in the hosted services
market include Level 3, Digex, and GTE Internetworking. Forrester Research
reports that 66 percent of companies cite a lack of internal resources as the
main reason for contracting with a Web host. "We would have been under
construction for at least six months if we chose to run the servers ourselves,
plus we simply didn't have access to that kind of capital as a startup," says
Yourownworld.com CTO Ira Dworkin.
http://www.thestandard.com/article/display/1,1151,13431,00.html
"E-Commerce Patent Wars Must End"
E-Commerce Times (03/30/00); (Dembeck, Chet):
Due to the magnitude of the complaints and questions raised, the U.S. Patent
and Trademark Office (PTO) will commence overhauling its review process for
awarding e-commerce patents. The office has been accused of stunting the
growth of e-commerce by granting patents to only a few companies for
technology and processes that are not truly unique. Amazon.com was granted a
patent for its shopping tool that stores shipping and billing information for its
repeat customers, and when BarnesandNoble.com implemented a similar
technology, Amazon objected due to its patent. Due to staff and time
constraints, the PTO did not recognize that Amazon's technology was not new,
states Richard Stallman, a developer of the Linux operating system. After much
debate, Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos has proposed in an open letter on the
company's Web site that software and business-method patents last only three
to five years, which is less than the 17 years they last now. Bezos also
proposed that before patents are issued, outsiders should have the chance to
comment, and that a software repository be organized to ensure technology is
truly unique before patents are granted. The PTO immediately rejected the
proposal for a shorter time period for e-commerce patents. However, it has
agreed that more e-commerce community help is needed, along with a software
repository.
http://www.ecommercetimes.com/news/viewpoint2000/view-000330-1.shtml
"Web's Design Hinders Goals of User Privacy"
Wall Street Journal (04/03/00) P. B1; (Hamilton, David P.):
The Web's underlying infrastructure is inherently conducive to allowing marketers
and advertisers to collect personal data from Internet users. For example,
Internet protocol addresses are easily manipulated to provide data about
Internet users' online activities. That data becomes even more valuable if
Internet users share their personal information on a Web-based form, allowing
Web sites to tie the data to user names. Cell-phone users who participate with
Sprint PCS' wireless Internet service expose their cell-phone numbers on the
Web with each new page they call up. New software will become available to
mask users' phone numbers, Sprint officials say. Remote host identifiers are
known to leak users' personal data, including users' employers, and even their
names. High-speed connections are not as good at protecting users' privacy as
are modems, which normally give users a temporary IP address. And of course
cookies always present a threat to consumers' online privacy. Relief in the form
of the Platform for Privacy Preferences could be on the horizon. P3P, developed
by the World Wide Web Consortium, will be tested this summer, but will not be
very effective unless adopted by many browsers and Web sites.
Be aware of Acceptable Use Policies. On this campus, we are bound by the MORENET acceptable use statement, which appears at http://www.more.net/projects/members/aup.html and the campus Computer Users Rights and Responsibilities statement at: http://www.umsl.edu/~webdev/ccomputing/Help/Policies/User_Rights_and_Responsibiliti/user_rights_and_responsibiliti.html (adopted July, 1993).
As we begin to discuss JavaScript, look at the JavaScript Help Page. In particular, you should review examples of basic program functioning.
Some of you requested information about adding counters to your pages.
This is now available.
Some of you requested information about adding personal search capabilities
to your page. You can get this functionality from Hitbox Personal Search at http://sitesearch.hitbox.com/.
You can obtain instructions on FTP'ing (and other topics) from the Campus Computing site.
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