Theorem: For
,
with equality if and only if
Proof:
For
:
For
:
so
and
For
:
so
and
Corollary:
,
with equality if and only if
Proof:
Since we will use the notation
for
, we will just use that convention although obviously the Corollary is more
general.
so
and
Theorem:
Proof:
An Alternative Definition:
Theorem:
Proof:
Corollarys:
Theorem:
Proof:
1/2+1/3+1/4+.......
Definition:
is defined implicitly by the
equation
And so: