Political Considerations in Requirements Analysis
ANOTHER STATE COMPUTER PROJECT FAILS
California has recently declared another costly computer project
a failure, indicating a need for new techniques in developing
technology projects. For at least the fifth time this decade,
California's state government has spent millions of dollars on a
failed computer project. This project, the Statewide Automated
Welfare System-Technical Architecture, would have linked four
welfare networks to allow welfare offices in different counties
to communicate with each other. California's string of failures
can be attributed mainly to a difficulty in adapting to change.
Legislators are often removed from technology, and therefore may
not realize the importance of these projects. Political power
may also complicate the projects, as local elected officials may
protest sacrificing their individual systems to a central
design. To prevent further failures, the state plans to
incorporate business solutions such as dividing projects into
smaller tasks, choosing experienced managers, hiring independent
consultants to oversee each phase, and involving in every design
the potential users of the project.
(Los Angeles Times 07/12/99)
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