The
starting point of these reflections was usually a feeling of impatience with
the
"naturalness" which common
sense, the press, and the arts continually invoke to
dress
up a reality which, though the one we live in, is nonetheless quite historical:
in a
word, I resented seeing Nature and History repeatedly confused in the
description
of our reality, and I wanted to expose in the decorative display of
what-goes-without-saying
the ideological abuse I believed was hidden there.
--Barthes,
Mythologies, Preface to 1957 Edition
This book has two determinants: on the one hand, an ideological
critique of the
language
of so-called mass culture; on the other, an initial semiological
dismantling
of that language: I had just read Saussure and emerged with the
conviction
that by treating "collective representations" as sign systems one
might
hope to transcend pious denunciation and instead account in detail for
the
mystification which transforms petit bourgeois culture into a universal nature.
--Barthes, Mythologies, Preface to 1970 Edition