Fisher
King
The Fisher King is generally seen as the keeper
of the Grail. He is sometimes called the Rich Fisher or Rich Angler. He might
be an avatar of the Welsh Bran the Blessed. The Fisher king is the wounded
occupant of the Grail
Castle in Chrétien de
Troyes's Perceval as well as in other works. The nature of the Fisher King's
wound varies, but is generally seen as some form of castration or other loss of
fertility. In the various versions of the Perceval Saga, Perceval sees a
procession while at the Grail
Castle, but fails to ask
questions despite his curiosity. Perceval later discovers that if he had asked
his questions, he would have discovered that the Fisher King was his uncle and
Perceval would not have been forced to go on the Grail Quest. In Wolfram von
Eschenbach's Perceval, The Fisher King is given the name Anfortas.
Robert de Boron, in his Arthurian cycle, identifies the Fisher
King with either Bron or Hebron and makes him Joseph of Arimathea's
brother -in-law. (Note the similarity to Bran). In The Didot-Perceval,
Perceval finishes his quest and returns to the Grail castle where he asks the
proper question and in so doing Perceval restores the health of the Fisher King
(read "fertility of the country").
(from http://camelot.celtic-twilight.com/camelot/infopedia/index.htm)