ENGLISH 4260: CHAUCER

F. GRADY                                                                                                                                                                                                    WINTER 2010

455  LUCAS                                                                                                                                                                                           TTH 11:00-12:15

516-5592                                                                                                                                                                       UNIVERSITY CENTER 63

T 1:00-3:00, TH 1:00-4:00                                                                                                                                                                            [SEC. 001, #14129]

& by appointment

  fgrady@umsl.edu

                                                                                               

 

             Three hundred years after Chaucer's death, John Dryden called him "the father of English poetry"; now, three hundred years after that, his work is more closely and widely studied than ever before.  His best-known poem, The Canterbury Tales, is justly celebrated for its richness and variety, both literary--the Tales include fabliaux, romances, sermons, hagiographies, fantasies, satires, treatises, fables and exempla--and thematic, with its explorations of courtly love and scatology, piety and impiety, chivalry and pacifism, fidelity and adultery.  But even if Chaucer had never written the Tales, he would still be celebrated as the most versatile English writer of his era, for his dream visions, his prose translations, his short lyrics, and for the greatest of Middle English romances, Troilus and Criseyde. 

In this course we’ll pick up Chaucer at mid-career, as he turns from one long form, the aristocratic romance, to another increasingly widespread one, the story collection.  After practicing our Middle English with The Parliament of Fowls, we’ll look at Chaucer’s first (and ultimately abandoned) attempt at a story cycle, The Legend of Good Women, before turning to as many of the Tales as we can fit in.  We’ll also read that medieval Latin philosophical best-seller, Boethius’s Consolation of Philosophy (which Chaucer translated into English), and excerpts from the work of some of his contemporaries.

All Chaucer reading will be in Middle English; previous experience with the language will be an asset, but is not required—plenty of experience will be provided.

 

Course Requirements: Midterm, final exam and two four- to five-page essays, 20% each; quizzes (announced and unannounced), class participation (including reading aloud and summarizing the day's reading), 20%.  You will have four chances to hand in the two essays; I will distribute a non-exhaustive list of topics about ten days in advance of each due date, with copies also posted on the web.   Faithful (i.e., perfect) attendance is expected; quizzes may not be made up, and five or more absences from class will certainly have an adverse affect on your grade. (Further details on the English Department’s goals for 4000-level courses can be found here.) Plagiarism on papers, electronic or the old-fashioned kind, will mean an instant F for the assignment, my undying disapprobation, and possible disciplinary action by the university; please refer to this site for further details, and please please please ask me if you have any questions.

            Basic course materials will be posted on Mygateway, while the syllabus website linked to my own homepage will be the main one for the course, with links to supplementary materials and other Chaucer-related sites on the web. I’ll also link to the powerpoint presentations used in class.

                                                        

 

Required Texts:

                The Riverside Chaucer, ed. Larry Benson et. al., 3rd Edition (Houghton-Mifflin, 1987)

            A selection of critical articles, available as pdfs on MyGateway

            Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy, trans. Victor Watts (Penguin, 1999)

 

TENTATIVE SYLLABUS:

T  JAN 19  Introduction; Reading Middle English

 

TH  JAN 21 Really reading Middle English: Parliament of Fowls & the medieval dream-vision

The Parliament of Fowls 1-294

Riverside xxv-xl, on language and versification

 

 

T  JAN 26  Parliament, continued: courtly and other voices

The Parliament of Fowls  295-699

 

TH JAN 28  England in the Fourteenth Century;

Strohm, “The social and literary scene in England” (MyGateway)

Boethius, The Consolation of Philosophy, Book 1

 

                                                                 

T  FEB 2  The Legend of Good Women: Tyrannical readers, tyrannical forms

Legend of Good Women, G Prologue 1-545

Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, Book 2

 

TH  FEB 4  The Legend of Good Women: Chaucer’s classical inheritance

Legend of Dido (924-1367)

Legend of Hypsipyle and Medea (1368-1679)

House of Fame Book I (111-508)

Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, Book 3

 

 

T FEB 9  The Legend of Good Women:

Legend of Ariadne (1886-2227),

Legend of Philomela (2228-2393)

Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, Book 4

 

TH FEB 11 The Canterbury Tales: The art of the prologue; Pilgrimage; Estates Satire

            General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales (I.1-541)

            Prologue to Piers Plowman (MyGateway)

Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy, Book 5

 

 

T FEB 16  The Canterbury Tales :The structure of the Tales; sentence & solaas & governaunce

General Prologue (I.542-858)

Knight’s Tale I (I.859-1354)

Donaldson,”Chaucer the Pilgrim” (MyGateway)

 

W FEB 17  First essay due date

 

TH FEB 18 The Knight’s Tale: Philosophical romance?

Knight’s Tale II-IV (I.1355-3108)

 

 

T  FEB 23 The Knight’s Tale:  The story of Theseus; the interrupted triumph

Muscatine, “Form, Texture, and Meaning in Chaucer's Knight's Tale(MyGateway)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/20/arts/20muscatine.html

 

 

 

TH  FEB 25  The Miller's Prologue: "ernest" & "game"; a new kind of order

Miller's Prologue (I 3109-3186)

 

 

T  MAR 2  The Miller’s Tale: Quiting; fabliau justice

 Miller's Tale (I 3109-3854)

Lee Patterson, 1994 Chaucer lecture

 

TH  MAR 4  The Man of Law’s Tale: Hagiography and romance

 Man of Law's Prologue and Tale I & II (II 1-875)

 

 

T  MAR 9  The Man of Law’s Tale: Hagiography and romance and feminism?

Man of Law's Tale III (II 876-1190)

           

TH  MAR 11  Midterm

                                passages

 

 

T  MAR 16  The Wife of Bath's Prologue:Wives versus clerks, round 1

Wife of Bath's Prologue (III 1-856)

 

W MAR 17  Second essay due date

A brief guide to quoting from the text

 

TH  MAR 18 The Wife of Bath's Tale: Romance revisited

 Wife of Bath's Tale (III 857-1264)

 

 

T  MAR 23 NO CLASS

 

TH  MAR 25  The Wife of Bath's Tale: Romance revisited, revisited

John Gower, The Tale of Florent (MyGateway)

Leicester, “’Of a Fire in the Dark’” (MyGateway)

 

 

T MAR 30 & TH APR 1   SPRING BREAK

 

 

T  APR 6  Friar and Summoner: Chaucerian (and other) anticlericalisms

Friar's Tale; (III.1265-1664)

Summoner's Tale(III.1665-2294)

 

 

TH  APR 8  The  Clerk's Tale: Wives versus clerks, round 2

 Clerk's Tale (IV.1-1212g)

Clerk’s Tale powerpoint

 

T   APR 13 The Franklin’s Tale:  Love and "maistrie"

                Franklin's Tale (V. 709-1624)

            Franklin’s Tale powerpoint

            Kittredge, from “Chaucer’s Discussion of Marriage” (Mygateway) (Harvard Chaucer page)

                           

               

 

           

TH  APR 15  The Pardoner's Tale: Sermon and self-representation; Radix malorum est cupiditas

Pardoner's Prologue and Tale (VI.287-968)

 

 

M APR 19  Third essay due date

 

T   APR 20: Shipman and Prioresse: Piety and  impiety continued; medieval antisemitism

Pardoner's Prologue and Tale (VI.287-968)

Shipman's Tale (VII.1-434)

Prioresse's Tale (VII.435-690)

Spector, “Empathy and Enmity in the Prioress’s Tale” (MyGateway)

                                                    

TH  APR 22  Thopas and Melibee: Chaucerian signature Shipman and Prioresse: Piety and  impiety continued; medieval antisemitism

Shipman's Tale (VII.1-434)

Prioresse's Tale (VII.435-690)

Spector, “Empathy and Enmity in the Prioress’s Tale” (MyGateway)

Shipman/Prioresse ppt

 

 

T APR 27  The Monk’s Tale: De casibus tragedy & its discontents Thopas and Melibee: Chaucerian signature

 Tale of Sir Thopas (VII.691-966)

Tale of Melibee (VII.967-1114 [pp. 217-222], 1793-1888 [pp. 237-39])

            Riverside xi-xxi (Chaucer’s life)

            Thopas/Melibee ppt

 

                                              

TH APR 29  The Nun’s Priest’s Tale: fruyt & chaf  The Monk’s Tale: De casibus tragedy & its discontents

Monk's Tale (VII.1889-2766)

 

                                                                        

T MAY 4  The Parson’s Tale: No more fables The Nun’s Priest’s Tale: fruyt & chaf

Nun's Priest's Tale (VII.2727-3446)

Mystery NPT powerpoint!

                                                

TH MAY 6 Tentative conclusions The Parson’s Tale: No more fables

Parson's Prologue  X.1-230 [to p. 293])

Retractions (X. 1081-92)

Fourth essay due date

 

 

 

T MAY 11  Final Exam, 10:00-12:00

                        final exam study guide

 

 

***Students with disabilities who believe that they may need accommodations in this class are encouraged to contact the Disability Access  Services Office in 144 Millennium Student Center at 516-6554 as soon as possible to ensure that such accommodations are arranged in a timely fashion.***