The plot of Boccaccio’s Teseida delle Nozze d’Emilia
(c. 1340)
Theseus makes
an expedition against the women of Scythia, wins victory in battle against
them, and is married to their queen Ipolita (Book I). He returns to Athens, and
immediately after departs for Thebes, at the entreaty of the Greek widows, the
bodies of whose husbands the new ruler of Thebes, Creon, will not permit to be
buried: Thebes is sacked, and two royal Theban cousins, Palemone and Arcita,
who are found nearly dead on the battlefield, are taken back to Athens an
imprisoned (Book II). From their
prison-window both see Emilia, Ipolita’s younger sister, and both fall in love
with her; Arctia is released from prison at the intercession of Teseo’s friend,
Peritoo, and leaves Athens (Book III). After many wanderings, he returns to Athens, sufficiently
disguised by his sufferings, and serves in Teseo’s court under the name of
Penteo (Book IV). Palemone hears of
this, escapes from prison, and confronts Arcita in a grove where he is
accustomed to sigh out his love; they fight, but are interrupted by a hunting
party under Teseo, who decrees that they must join battle in the lists for the
hand of Emilia in a year’s time, with a hundred knights each (Book V). The year passes; the champions arrive, and
are described at length (Book VI). The
lovers and Emilia pray to their respective deities, and the battle is prepared
for (Book VII). The battle is described
at length; Arcita has the victory (Book VIII).
Arcita is accidentally hurt, but nevertheless celebrates his victory and
weds Emilia (Book IX). Arcita dies, with
much circumstance (Book X). He is given
an elaborate funeral (Book XI). Teseo
recommends that Emilia and Palemone marry; they are married (Book XII).
(from Derek Pearsall, The Canterbury
Tales [Routledge, 1985], p. 118)