The literature of courtship
does not suggest that a plain "no" would have persuaded Aurelius to
stop importuning Dorigen; indeed, as Kaske recognizes, refusal is itself scripted into courtship
as a first stage of feminine responsiveness….Dorigen's
task of removing the rocks, like her direct refusal, has a place in paradigms
of courtship: it parallels the resistant lady's demand that her suitor perform
extraordinary deeds in order to win her love. [The plots of many other
romances] illustrate that extraordinary demands, even when motivated by
distaste, no more deflect courtship than do outright refusals; instead, both
feminine strategies are productive of plots centered on the striving
lover…
Dorigen's words to Aurelius comment on the constrained
situation of women in the literature of courtship. First, that Dorigen
finds herself ventriloquizing encouragement as she
attempts resistance reveals that there is no vocabulary of refusal in this
generic context. Both the lady's
resistance to a first declaration of love and her extravagant demands might
well be signs of acquiescence. Even Dorigen's references to her husband...are consonant with
Aurelius's version of his courtship as a competitive confrontation with Arveragus, a relation between men. The only way for Dorigen
to communicate refusal to Aurelius would be to relocate herself
altogether outside of sexual circulation, and the many stories she later
recalls can only imagine that outside as death.
*** *** *** ***
The
tale's events contradict the Franklin's assertion. This union does not eliminate the problem of
"maistrie" by having each spouse obey the
other in all things. Rather, Dorigen obeys Arveragus as if his
will were unalterable necessity: she complains to God about the rocks rather
than to Arveragus for going away, and she follows her
husband's judgment in surrendering to Aurelius even though her exempla compare
the surrender to rape and murder…..An enormous difference separates the
assertion that "Love wol nat
been constreyned by maistrye"
and Arveragus's threat to kill his wife if she ever
reveals that she followed his order to submit to Aurelius. However we gloss that difference, and many
glosses more desperate than compelling are on record, it demonstrates that the
Franklin's interpretive comment on the love of Dorigen
and Arveragus is not consonant with the plot of his
Breton lay.
(from Susan Crane, Gender and Romance in Ch’s Canterbury
Tales, 63, 65, 108)