“Gentilesse” in Chaucer’s Boece (Boethius’s Consolation of
Philosophy)
From III prosa 6
But now of this name of gentilesse,
what man is it that ne may wele seen how veyn and how flyttynge a thyng it es? For yif the name of gentilesse be
referred to renoun and cleernesse
of lynage, thanne is gentil name but a foreyne thyng (that is to seyn, to hem
that gloryfien hem of hir lynage.) For
it semeth that gentilesse
be a maner preisynge that
cometh of the dessertes of auncestres;
and yif preisynge make gentilesse, thanne mote they nedes ben gentil that been preysed . For whiche thing it folweth that yif thou ne have no gentilesse of
thiself (that is to seyn, prys that
cometh of thy deserte),
foreyne gentilesse ne maketh the nat gentil. But certes yif ther be ony good
in gentilesse, I trowe it
be al only this, that
it semeth as
that a maner necessite be
imposed to gentil men for that thei
ne schulde nat owtrayen or forlynen fro the vertus of hir noble kynrede.
III Metrum 6
Alle the lynage of
men that ben in erthe ben of semblable
byrthe. On allone is fadir of thynges; on allone mynystreth alle thynges. He yaf to the sonne his bemes, he yaf to the moone hir horns, he yaf the men to the erthe, he yaf the sterres to the hevene. He encloseth with membres the soules that comen
from his heye sete. Thanne comen alle
mortel folk of noble seed. Why noysen
ye or bosten of your eldres?
For yif thow loke youre bygynnyng,
and God your auctour and yowr
makere, thanne nis ther none forlyned
wyght or ongentil, but ,if he noryssche his corage
unto vices and forlete his propre
byrthe.